Page 50 - Het middeleeuwse kastelenlandschap van het Oversticht - Diana Spiekhout

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Hoofdstuk 1
CASTLE LANDSCAPE
Military / Economic Juridical / Ecclesiastical Representative Administrative
Physical dimension (matterscape)
• castle
• residence of castle owner • houses of ʻborgmannenʼ • moats
• earthworks
Physical dimension (matterscape)
• manors, farms and fields of castle owner
• road network and water courses
• urbanization and markets
• deer park, warrants, fish ponds, holding swans
• water system/water and
wind mills
Social dimension (powerscape)
• property rights
• relation castle owner and
tenants
• minting coins
• tollage right
• city and market rights
• emergence of (a) new soci-
al layer(s), e.g. craftsman • rights on the wilderness: hunting rights, rights on
water and wind
Physical dimension (matterscape)
• court
• prison
• gallow
• jurisdiction border
Physical dimension (matterscape)
• church/chapel/cloister
Social dimension (powerscape)
• castle regality: the right to fortify and to construct castles
• guardianship: protection for the society in and around the castle
Social dimension (powerscape)
• center of jurisdiction
• traveling through lordship
to administer justice
• promulgating charters
Social dimension (powerscape)
• patronage and/or foundation of parish church, chapel or cloister
• patron of christian art
Symbolic dimension (mindscape)
• representation castle owner and/or heart of a lordship
• impression of visitors and passers-by
• deterrence of rivals and attackers
• noble lifestyle
Symbolic dimension (mindscape)
• economic representation of lordship over a larger area
• representation of lordship in immediate environment of the castle
• central place
• symbol of authority
• representation noble
lifestyle
Symbolic dimension (mindscape)
• representation of authority and justice
Symbolic dimension (mindscape)
• representation of christian lifestyle
• representation of religious authority
Figuur 1.6: Het model van een kasteellandschap waarin de totaliteit van invloedssferen, waarbinnen de Kasteel_infographic.indd 1 16-05-17 08:19
interactie tussen kasteel en het fysieke, sociale en mentale landschap plaatsvindt, schematisch is weergegeven. De invloedsferen zijn onderverdeeld in vier verschillende categorieën die corresponderen met de diverse functies die een kasteel kon hebben.
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