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Generaldiscussionandfutureperspectives20512planningshiftsfroma2Dtoan3D-ARenvironmentthegapbetweenplanningandsurgerywillshrinkwhichwillstimulatethewillingnessandurgencyofusingARduringanintervention(Part3)InordertomakethediagnosticandplanningARworkflowapplicabletheARvisualizationmethodmustbeenhancedwithapplicationspecificsoftwaretoolsClinicalapplicationsincludebutarenotlimitedtothefollowingexamplesCRANIOSYNOSTOSISSURGERYCreatingavirtualcraniosynostosisplanningrequirescomplexsoftwareformanipulatinganddissectingtheviscero-andtheneurocraniumInthecurrentworkflowallteammembersarelookingata2Dscreenanddiligentprovideinstructionstothetechnicalphysicianwhomodifiesthe3DmodelThisistimeconsuminginefficientandithamperscreativityUsingtheARmoduleeverymemberoftheteamcanvisualizeoperateandmodifythe3Dcranialplanningcancut the3Dmodelenlargespecificpartsandsimulatedifferentscenariosin3DInthiswaytheARvisualizationstimulatescreativityandenablesallexpertsintheteam toprovideinput Alsorotatingacurvedbonesegmentinfluences thecranialcontourfromthesidetopandfrontalviewStereoscopic3DvisualizingallowstheusertoinspectthisadjustmentinstantlyfromallsidesFigure 3 Craniosynostosisplanningin the AR-spaceUsing AR glasses theuser can see the(new) 3Dpositionofthebonesegmentsandtheanimatedviewshowshowthesegmentsshouldbemoved(TopdoksNPOZappNovember2019)