Page 213 - Demo
P. 213
Generaldiscussionandfutureperspectives21112integratedintheclinicalworkflow20WhennewdevelopmentsandresearchcanrealizethistheDIEPapplicationexperiencewillbeofgreatvalueandcanbeusedforotherfreeflapsandusedinmanyclinics24ThisexampleshowshowARcanfacilitateashiftfromdiagnosticimagingtoimage-guidedsurgeryReason3-ReplacingsurgicalguidesAthirdreasonwhytheimplementationofARduringsurgeryisexpedientisbecauseitcanprovideguidanceduringsurgicalproceduresthatcannotbeprovidedbyothermethodsForexampleduringkey-holesurgeryorduringaproportionalhighcondylectomythesmallsurgicalfieldmakestheuseofsurgicalguidesimpossibleFortheseapplicationsARguidanceisaneffectivemethodtoassistthesurgeonInadditionARguidanceallowstheusertostayfocusedonthesurgicalfieldwhileattainingfeedbackfromtheplanandthesurgeonisnotforcedtoswitchhisorherviewtoanexternalmonitorwhereconventionalnavigationdataarenormallydisplayedDuringtheAR-guidedcondylectomyinChapter8apointerwasusedtoindicatetheplannedpositions ThenextstepshouldbetoequipthesurgicalhandpiecedirectlywithARguidanceInthatwaythepointerisnolongerrequiredwhichmakestheprocessevenmoreintuitiveandfreesupsomespacein thissmallsurgical fieldInadditionARwill facilitate theguidanceofthedirectionduringthedrillingFigure7Ahologramshowsthesurgeonthelocationandthecourseofarteriesintheabdomenandtheirrelationwithotherorganssuchasthemuscleandskin