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                                    Teaching in Endodontics assessed via self-efficacy453Table 1. continuedModerately trueclinical training modulemodule of assessmenttheoretical training moduleperformance in performing root canal treatmentSeparate questions of the Endodontic Self-Perceived Competence ScaleNot at all trueHardly trueExactly trueMean±SD Range p-value p-value p-value p-value9 In root canal treatments difficulty levels DETI A and DETI B class I everything is clear to me: I know and understand everything and I can substantiate and explain it all. 1 2 3 4 3.0 ± 0.8 1 – 4 0.305 0.531 0.327 0.11910 I have a need for extra education in endodontics because I lack skills and knowledge in endodontics. 4 3 2 1 2.0 ± 0.8 1 – 3 0.435 0.910 0.163 0.33011 I have a need for extra education in endodontics because I have a special interest in endodontics. 1 2 3 4 3.0 ± 0.6 2 – 4 0.106 0.902 0.510 0.10112 I have a need for extra education in endodontics to maintain my competence. 1 2 3 4 3.1 ± 0.6 2 – 4 0.011* 0.172 0.639 0.563Self-perceived competence 28.3 ± 4.3 0.702 0.533 0.028* 0.372Self-efficacy 27.5 ± 4.3 0.828 0.751 0.413 0.375To analyse the separate questions, Mann-Whitney U tests were used. To analyse the variables self-perceived competence and self-efficacy, Independent Samples T-tests were used. * P≤0.05. Since two of the participants did not perform a root canal treatment on a patient between the summative assessment and the time of the evaluation, the quality of the root canal treatment was determined for 22 participants. Sixty-eight percent of the evaluated root canal treatments were of good quality. Students who performed root canal treatment of good quality answered the question ‘I Annemarie Baaij.indd 45 28-06-2023 12:26
                                
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