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Chapter 7118Table 1. An overview of selected features. AUC = area under the curve, n = number, N = Newton, Ns = Newton second, Nms = Newton meter second, deg = degree, deg/s = degrees per second, (+) = only positive values on specified axis, (-) = only negative values on specified axis, X-axis = buccolingual, Y-axis = mesiodistal, Z-axis = longitudinal axis. X+Y+Z = sum of all axes. In case of rotational data (torques and all rotational data features), a rotation around the mentioned axis takes place. Force and torque data features Axis Direction n = 17sum (AUC) of Forces (Ns) X+Y+ZX-axis (+)Y-axis (-)Z-axis (-)allbuccaldistalextrusion4Average Forces (N) X+Y+ZY-axis (+)allmesial2sum (AUC) of Torques (Nms) X+Y+ZY-axis (+) Z-axis (+)Z-axis (-)allbuccoversionmesiobuccal rotationmesiopalatal-lingual rotation4Average torques (Nm) X+Y+ZX-axis (+)Y-axis (+)Z-axis (+)allmesial angulation buccoversionmesiopalatal-lingual rotation4Peak forces (N) X+Y+Z all 1Peak torque (Nm) X+Y+Z all 1Percentage of amount of force, relative to the sum of all three axis (%)Z-axis intrusion/extrusion 1Rotational data features Axis Direction n =16Percentage of amount of rotation, relative to the sum of all three axes (%)Y-axisZ-axisbucco-palato/linguoversionmesiopalatal-lingual rotation2Maximum rotations (deg) Y-axis (+)Z-axis (-)buccoversionmesiopalatal-lingual rotation2Average rotations (deg) Y-axis (+)Y-axis (-)Z-axis (+)Z-axis (-)buccoversionlinguoversionmesiobuccal rotationmesiopalatal-lingual rotation4Variation of rotation on a single axis (deg) Z-axis mesiobuccal/ mesiopalatallingual rotation1Maximum rotational velocity (deg/s) Y-axis (+)Y-axis (-)Z-axis (+)Z-axis (-)buccoversionlinguoversionmesiobuccal rotationmesiopalatal/lingual rotation4Variation of rotational velocity on a single axis (deg/s) X-axisY-axisZ-axismesial-distal angulationbucco-palato/linguoversionmesiobuccal- mesiopalatal/lingual rotation3Tom van Riet.indd 118 26-10-2023 11:59