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publications with 26 prediction models were included in this review.10-34 Cross- referencing yielded no additional results. The characteristics of 26 prediction models (Shen et al. reported two models)34 are summarised in Table 1. Four publications were adaptions of earlier published prediction models.35-38
Figure 1 PRISMA flow diagram
Publication years ranged from 2003 to 2018; seven studies originated from the United States (USA), four from the United Kingdom (UK) including one collaboration with Denmark and three from China. Other countries were Australia, Bosnia Herzegovina, France, Japan, the Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland. There was some heterogeneity between the study cohorts and related interventions; patient cohorts included patients with colorectal cancer and patients with colorectal surgery (including those with noncancer indications). The most frequently studied intervention was resectional colorectal surgery; in the study of
Risk prediction models for CRC patients
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