Page 24 - Open versus closed Mandibular condyle fractures
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Table 2. Overview of the studies included
Closed treatment of unilateral mandibular condyle fractures in adults
 Author
1. Andersson et al.19
2. Dijkstra et al.20
3. Knak and Stoehr27
4. Krause and Bremerich30 5. MacLennan29
6. Marker et al.21
7. Murakami et al.22
8. Niezen et al.23
9. Niezen et al.25
10. Oikarinen et al.26
11. Rahn et al.31
12. Rutges et al.28
13. Silvennoinen et al.24 14. Silvennoinen et al.5 15. Smets et al.11
16. Yamamoto et al.32
Year Title
2007 Unilateral mandibular condyle fractures: a 31-year follow up of non- surgical treatment
2005 Function impairment and pain after closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condyle
1967 \[Results of the conservative treatment of fractures of the mandibular condyloid process\] (Article in German)
1992 \[The late results of conservatively treated fractures of the mandibular condylar process\] (Article in German)
1952 Consideration of 180 cases of typical fractures of the mandibular condylar process
2000 Fractures of the mandibular condyle. Part 2: Results of treatment of 348 patients
2009 Changes in mandibular movement and occlusal condition after conservative treatment for condylar fractures
2010 Complaints related to mandibular function impairment after closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condyle
2015 Recovery of mouth-opening after closed treatment of a fracture of the mandibular condyle: a longitudinal study
1991 Signs and symptoms of TMJ dysfunction in patients with mandibular condyle fractures
1989 \[Late results of conservative condylar fracture treatment\] (Article in German)
2007 Functional results after conservative treatment of fractures of the mandibular condyle
1998 Occlusal and temporomandibular joint disorders in patients with unilateral condylar fracture. A prospective one-year study
1994 Analysis of possible factors leading to problems after nonsurgical treatment of condylar fractures
2003 Non-surgical treatment of condylar fractures in adults: a retrospective analysis
2004 Factors affecting mandibular function after conservative treatment of condylar fractures
   Retrospective studies
The majority of the studies assessed were retrospective (11/16 studies, 69%), and included a heterogeneous series of mandibular condyle fractures and treatment modalities. The clinical outcome measurements in these studies were diverse, the study methods were often poorly described, and the follow-up periods were variable. The study populations, types of condyle fractures included, and periods of follow-up of these studies are shown in Table 3.
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