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Chapter 366Table 3.2. Prevalence of mental health problems in persons with and without intellectual disabilityMIDN=11,887Without IDN=1,464,196OR (95%CI)bMH problems (ICPC P1–P99)≥1 MH problemN (%) Total 5,808 (48,9) 444,520 (30.4) 2.50 (2.41–2.59)**Mena 3,373 (46.0) 186,985 (26.2) 2.55 (2.43–2.67)**Womena 2,435 (53.5) 257,535 (34.3) 2.43 (2.29–2.58)**Age 37.1 (14.3)** 50.6 (18.4)Median unique MH problems (25–75 percentile)2.0 (1.0–3.0)** 1.0 (1.0–3.0)MH complaint (ICPC P1–P29)≥1 MH complaintN (%) 4,299 (36.2) 313,200 (21.4) 2.39 (2.30–2.49)**Median unique MH complaints (25–75 percentile)1.0 (1.0–2.0)** 1.0 (1.0–1.0)ICPC codec N(%)P28 Limited function/disability 303 (2.5) 1,018 (0.1) 38.18 (33.34–43.72)**P24 Specific learning problem 116 (1.0) 1,424 (0.1) 6.23 (5.14–7.55)**P23 Adolescent behaviour symptom/complaint 96 (0.8) 2,362 (0.2) 3.51 (2.86–4.32)**P04 Feeling/behaving irritably/angry 224 (1.9) 7,809 (0.5) 3.47 (3.03–3.97)**P18 Medication abuse 101 (0.8) 5,967 (0.4) 3.44 (2.82–4.20)**P15–P19 Substance abuse, any form1,549 (13.0) 76,177 (5.2) 2.64 (2.50–2.79)**MH disorders (ICPC P70–P99)≥1 MH disordersN (%) 3,006 (25.3) 220,298 (15.0) 2.09 (2.00–2.18)**Median unique MH disorders (25–75 percentile)1.0 (1.0–1.0)** 1.0 (1.0–1.0)ICPC codecN (%)P98 Psychosis NOS/other 242 (2.0) 5,082 (0.3) 6.07 (5.32–6.92)**P71 Organic psychosis other 59 (0.5) 6,858 (0.5) 4.43 (3.41–5.75)**P99 Psychological disorders, other566 (4.8) 14,310 (1.0) 3.83 (3.51–4.18)**P77 Suicide/suicide attempt 110 (0.9) 3,318 (0.2) 3.80 (3.14–4.60)**P72 Schizophrenia 158 (1.3) 5,348 (0.4) 3.36 (2.87–3.95)**P71–73 and/or P98 Psychosis, any form500 (4.2) 20,645 (1.4) 4.37 (3.99–4.79)**MID: Mild intellectual disability; ID: Intellectual disability; MH: Mental health; ICPC: International Classification of Primary Care; **p < .001, MID compared with without-ID; apercentage of the total number of men/women within the group; bOR adjusted for age, sex, and years registered in the database; ooverview of the 5 ICPC codes of MH complaints/disorders with the highest odds and combined related codesKatrien Pouls sHL.indd 66 24-06-2024 16:26
