Page 104 - Impact of implant retained overdenture treatment and speech, oromyofunction, social participation and quality of life.
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Chapter 4
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Table 1. Articulation issues with definitions (Pena-Brooks and Hegde, 2000) assessed during the stages of the MDI maxillary overdenture treatment (preoperative, provisional loading and final connection). The level of significance according to the paired t-test and the McNemar test.
/s/ stridens (1) + /s/ simplex (2)
Phonetic disorder of the s sound accompanied with a whistle sound (1) + with insufficient frication (2)
85
10+4/30
6+5/26
8+1/25
1
p-value 1
Small jaw opening
81 96
4/30 4+0/30
4/26 1+1/26
1/25 3+0/25
1 1
0.250 1
0.500 1
/z/ stridens (1) + /z/ simplex (2)
Phonetic disorder of the z sound accompanied with a whistle sound (1) + with insufficient frication.
/t/ interdental (1) + /t/ addental (2)
The t sound with the tongue tip between de central incisors (1) + against the central incisors (2)
The n sound with the tongue tip between the central incisors
The l sound with the tongue tip between the central incisors
Phonetic disorder of
the ʃ sound (as in show) accompanied with a whistle sound (1) + with insufficient frication (2)
Phonetic disorder of the
ʒ sound (as in garage) accompanied with a whistle sound (1) + with insufficient frication (2)
71
1+2/30
1+1/26
0+2/25
1
1
1
/n/ interdental /l/ interdental
100 49 78
1/30 1/30 3+0/30
0/26 0/26 0+1/26
0/25 0/25 0+0/25
1
1 0.625
1 1 1
1
1 0.500
/ʃ/ stridens (1) + /ʃ/ simplex (2)
/ʒ/ stridens (1) + /ʒ/ simplex (2)
100
1+1/30
0+1/26
0+0/25
1
1
0.500
Number of speech issues per person
Mean 1 [0-4]
Mean 0.78 [0-4]
Mean 0.65 [0-2]
Mean dif. 0.222 [-0.207;0.652] p=0.297
Mean dif. 0.292 [-0.198;0.782] p=0.231
Mean dif. 0.385 [-0.012;0.782] p=0.057
Definition
Inter examiner Reliability %
Preoperative (n1 + n2/ntot)
Provisional loading
(n1 + n2/ntot)
Final Connection (n1 + n2/ntot)
Level of significance between preoperative and Provisional p-value
Level of significance between provisional and final
Level of significance between preoperative and final p-value 0.727
