Page 71 - Pro-active Management of Women’s Health after Cardiometabolic Complicated Pregnancies

3.1 Effect of Postpartum Lifestyle Interventions| 69 Table 3.1.1. Summary of the Effectiveness of the Included Intervention Studies
First Author, year
Weight loss
Diet Intervention
De Castro, 2009160
Exercise intervention
Lovelady, 1995156 and Dewey, 1994152
Combined diet and exercise intervention
Kinnunen, 2007153
Leermakers, 1998154
Lovelady, 2000155 and Lovelady, 2006161 McCrory, 1999157
Ostbye, 2009158
O’Toole, 2003159
Smoking
Smoking cessation
Fossum, 2004162
Smoking relapse prevention
French, 2007163
Van ’t Hof, 2000167
Johnson, 2000164 and Ratner, 2000165 Suplee, 2005166
Combined smoking cessation and relapse prevention
Hannover, 2009170
Smoking cessation
Smoking relapse prevention
Roske, 2008171
Smoking cessation
Smoking relapse prevention
Severson,1997168 and Wall, 1995169 Smoking cessation
Smoking relapse prevention
Winickoff, 2010172
Smoking cessation
Smoking relapse prevention
Country P
Brazil *
USA NS
USA # USA # USA * USA * USA NS Finland #
Sweden #@
USA # USA NS Canada #$ USA NS
Germany
#
NS
Germany
#
# USA #$ &$
USA NS NS
Significance of the intervention effect *P<0.001, &P<0.01, #P<0.05, NS=Not Significant @This study reported conflicting results: while salivary cotinine levels indicated an effect on the smoking cessation intervention, the self-reported cessation rate indicated no intervention effect.
$These interventions showed a significant intervention effect at 6 months postpartum. However, this effect was no longer significant at 12 months postpartum164 165 168 169