Page 67 - Balancing between the present and the past

Table 10. Students’ mean HPT score and use of components of HPT (n = 36)
Contextualizing historical agents’ actions
Displaying presentism
Reconstructing a historical context
Historical empathy
Task approaches
David 3.89 0 Eva 3.89 0 John 3.89 0 Nina 3.78 0 Sean 3.78 0 Robin 3.78 0 Bob 3.67 0 Jim 3.67 0 Kevin 3.67 0 Maya 3.67 0 Ashley 3.67 0 Kim 3.67 0 Rose 3.67 0 Paul 3.67 0 Lauren 3.56 0 Maria 3.56 0 Jaimy 3.56 0 Ryan 3.44 0 Rachel 3.44 0 Stella 3.44 0 Tom 3.33 0 Emma 3.33 0 Judith 3.33 0 Ben 3.33 1 Emmy 3.33 0 Sarah 3.33 0 Kim 3.33 0 Lisa 3.33 0 Peter 3.22 0 Evan 3.11 0 Anna 3.00 0 Mark 3.00 0 Tim 3.00 0 Amy 2.78 0 Sophie 2.11 0 Bas 1.89 0
0 200932062 3 0 205740040
0 10 0 7 10 0 0 0 3 0
0 3 1 5 8 2 2 0 3 1
1 7061561021 0 9 0 7 8 1 0 0 3 5 0 4081412011 0 606720220 0 3 0 2 10 4 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 4 7 0 0 0 6 0 0 5 0 6 14 4 2 1 4 1 0 708813062 1 4 0 5 6 0 0 0 2 3 0 6 0 7 10 5 1 0 5 4 0 5 0 2 7 2 0 0 3 7 0 2 0 1 5 3 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 7 10 5 0 0 5 4 0 702700022 0 1 0 6 5 2 0 0 2 2 0 9 0 5 12 8 5 0 1 2 0 10 1 8 16 3 6 0 3 2 0 0 1 5 7 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 0 9 8 1 1 0 2 2 0 6 1 12 5 3 1 1 7 1 0 1 0 8 8 3 3 0 4 1 0 6 0 4 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 405722112 0 503732027 2 4 0 2 7 4 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 4 2 3 0 1 3 0 516833021 1 004505000 0 506600082 0 303421020 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 004200000
Total 1 6
154 5 183 279 81 49 5 98 60
Note. *Names are pseudonyms.
o = not observed in the protocols, x = observed in the protocols.
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Specification of ignorance
Referring to text
Involving agents’ position
Making affective connections
Using socio-cultural knowledge
Using socio-political knowledge
Using socio-economic knowledge
Using spatial knowledge
Using chronological knowledge
Assuming that people in the past have the same knowledge we have today
Viewing people in the past as stupid
Mean HPT score
Student*