Page 51 - Never Too Far Away? The Roles of Social Network Sites in Sojourners’ Adjustment

Table 2
Unstandardized Parameter Estimates, Standard Errors, and P-values (two-tailed) of the Cross-lagged and Non-lagged Reciprocal Causality Path Analyses
Paths
Cross-lagged
Model 1a Model 1b
(with covariates)
b SE p b SE p
Non-lagged
Model 2a Model 2b
(with covariates)
b SE p b SE p
Autoregressive paths FtFhos1 → FtFhos2 FBhos1 → FBhos2 FBhom1 → FBhom2 PSS1→ PSS2
Dep1 → Dep2 Causal Paths FtFhos → PSS FBhos → PSS FBhom → PSS PSS → FtFhos
PSS → FBhos
PSS → FBhom
PSS → Dep
Dep → PSS Covariances FtFhos2 – FBhos2 FtFhos2 – FBhom2 FBhos2 – FBhom2 FtFhos2 – PSS2 FBhos2 – PSS2 FBhom2 – PSS2 PSS2 – Dep 2 Control variables Male → FtFhos3 Male → FBhos3 Male → FBhom3 Male → PSS3
Male → Dep3 Stay → FtFhos3 Stay → FBhos3 Stay → FBhom3 Stay → PSS3 Stay → Dep3
0.41 0.06 0.48 0.05 0.57 0.05 0.75 0.05 0.56 0.05
0.03 0.04 -0.08 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.05 0.07 0.05 -0.10 0.05 -0.03 0.04
0.15 0.05 -0.04 0.04 0.20 0.04 0.10 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.03 -0.16 0.03
.000 0.42 .000 0.47 .000 0.56 .000 0.74 .000 0.56
.438 0.03 .054 -0.08 .677 0.02 .286 0.06 .039 0.11 .135 0.08 .060 -0.10 .393 -0.04
.001 0.15 .297 -0.04 .000 0.21 .003 0.10 .097 0.05 .210 0.04 .000 -0.16
0.06 .000 0.05 .000 0.05 .000 0.05 .000 0.05 .000
0.04 .461 0.04 .049 0.04 .670 0.06 .295 0.05 .041 0.05 .097 0.05 .058 0.04 .372
0.05 .001 0.04 .268 0.04 .000 0.03 .003 0.03 .097 0.03 .187 0.03 .000
0.42 0.06 0.48 0.05 0.58 0.05 0.70 0.04 0.54 0.05
0.09 0.05 -0.08 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.07 0.18 0.06 0.08 0.06 -0.17 0.06 -0.13 0.05
0.13 0.04 -0.05 0.04 0.19 0.04
.000 0.42 .000 0.47 .000 0.57 .000 0.70 .000 0.54
.075 0.09 .159 -0.08 .418 0.04 .181 0.10 .003 0.18 .150 0.09 .003 -0.17 .005 -0.13
.004 0.13 .203 -0.06 .000 0.20
0.06 .000 0.05 .000 0.05 .000 0.04 .000 0.05 .000
0.05 .074 0.06 .150 0.05 .412 0.07 .175 0.06 .003 0.06 .108 0.06 .003 0.05 .006
0.04 .003 0.04 .171 0.04 .000
0.07 0.09 .461 -0.08 0.09 .345 0.15 0.08 .056 -0.06 0.07 .368 0.14 0.08 .071 0.03 0.08 .724
-0.001 0.07 .985
-0.02 0.07 .725
0.01 0.06 .912 0.09 0.07 .193
0.07 0.09 .417 -0.07 0.09 .422 0.16 0.08 .051 -0.05 0.06 .399 0.13 0.08 .086 0.02 0.07 .741 -0.006 0.07 .932 -0.02 0.07 .723 0.02 0.05 .753 0.09 0.06 .154
Note. FtFHos = Face-to-Face with the host-country network; FBHos
network; FBHom = Facebook with the home-country network; PSS = Perceived social support; Dep = Depressive symptoms; Stay = length of stay. All variables were standardized within waves. Since equality constraints were imposed: for the autoregressive paths, only the values between T1 to T2 are shown; for the causal paths, only the values between T1 to T2 (cross-lagged models), and the values within T2 (non-lagged models) are shown; for the covariances, only the values within T2 are shown.
= Facebook with the host-country
SNS, Support, and Depression 49